Stages of Gum Disease

Gum disease might sound intimidating, but it’s more common than you think. In fact, almost half of American adults over 30 have some form of gum disease. But what exactly is it, and how does it progress? At Riverstone Dental Care in Canton, GA, we believe that understanding the stages of gum disease can empower you to protect your smile and catch issues before they become serious. Let’s break down the stages of gum disease and what you can do to keep your gums healthy.

Stage 1: Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the first and mildest stage of gum disease. At this stage, plaque and bacteria build up along the gumline, causing inflammation. Common signs of gingivitis include red, swollen gums that may bleed when you brush or floss. The good news? Gingivitis is completely reversible with proper oral hygiene and regular cleanings. Daily brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings can usually eliminate gingivitis before it progresses.

Stage 2: Early Periodontitis

If gingivitis isn’t treated, it can advance to early periodontitis. At this stage, the inflammation begins to affect the bone that supports your teeth. You might notice symptoms like persistent bad breath, more intense gum sensitivity, and even slight gum recession. Unlike gingivitis, early periodontitis starts to cause permanent damage to the supporting structures of your teeth. Treatment usually involves a deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, to remove plaque and tartar below the gumline.

Stage 3: Moderate Periodontitis

In moderate periodontitis, the damage to the bone and connective tissues becomes more pronounced. The gums may pull further away from the teeth, creating pockets that trap bacteria and make it even harder to keep your mouth clean. Symptoms can include more severe gum recession, increased bleeding, and even loose teeth. At this point, more intensive treatments may be necessary to prevent further bone loss and keep the disease from progressing.

Stage 4: Advanced Periodontitis

Advanced periodontitis is the most severe stage of gum disease, and by this point, significant damage has occurred. The gums, bone, and other tissues supporting your teeth are extensively damaged, which can lead to tooth mobility and even tooth loss. Advanced periodontitis may require surgical intervention to restore lost tissue and stabilize the remaining teeth. In some cases, tooth extractions are necessary if the damage is too extensive.

Protect Your Smile with Riverstone Dental Care in Canton, GA

Understanding the stages of gum disease is the first step toward prevention. Regular dental checkups and good oral hygiene habits can help you catch gum disease early and keep your gums healthy. At Riverstone Dental Care in Canton, GA, Dr. Ruximar Linkous, Dr. Curtis Guest, and Dr. Alex Mehraban are dedicated to helping you maintain a healthy smile. Schedule a visit with us today to ensure your gums are in top shape and protect your smile for years to come!

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Categorised in: Gum Health